How You Can Help Reduce the Risk of International Parent Child Abduction

If you're worried your child may be taken outside the United States without your consent, you're not alone. Taking early steps can lower the risk of international parental child abduction. This page shares simple actions you can take now.

Talk to an Attorney & Request a Court Order

Every family’s situation is unique. A lawyer can help you: 

• Understand how custody laws apply to your case 
• Take steps that align with your state’s laws 
• Request a court order 

Note: The United States does not have routine exit controls to prevent children from leaving the country without both parents’ consent unless a valid court order prevents it.  Ask your attorney to include specific language that restricts travel or requires court approval for international trips. 

Watch for Warning Signs

Abductions often follow noticeable changes in behavior or planning, including: 

• Quitting a job or selling a home 
• Applying for passports or visas 
• Withdrawing large sums of money 

Act fast if you notice urgent warning signs. Learn what to do if an abduction is in progress. 

Learn About the Children’s Passport Issuance Alert Program (CPIAP)

The CPIAP helps the U.S. Department of State alert a parent or legal guardian if someone applies for a U.S. passport for their child. It is one of the most effective tools for preventing a child from leaving the country without permission. Learn how to enroll in CPIAP. 

Contact Foreign Embassies or Consulates

EnterIf one parent is a citizen of another country, your child might also be a citizen of that country. This is called dual nationality. Children with dual nationality may be able to get a foreign passport without your consent. If you are worried about this, contact the embassy or consulate of the other country to ask about their passport policies. See our FAQs for more information on dual nationality.